Filler slab
The filler slab technique is an innovative approach in reinforced concrete slab design that utilizes lightweight materials (such as, clay tiles, or recycled material) as fillers to reduce the overall weight of the slab. This method decreases the consumption of concrete and steel, leading to more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable construction. By replacing a portion of the concrete mass with non-structural filler materials, the technique minimizes dead load, which in turn reduces the size of supporting structural elements like beams and columns
The sketches show how the filler slab technique uses insulating materials to reduce heat transfer, keeping interiors cool naturally. This minimizes reliance on air conditioning, leading to lower electricity consumption and improved energy efficiency.
This image shows a construction site where clay pots are placed in a grid on a green surface. Steel bars are arranged above them, ready for concrete pouring. It’s part of a special slab method to make the building lighter and stronger.
Eco Wall
The Eco Wall is a modular, hydroponic vertical garden system designed for sustainable plant growth. It uses a soilless medium and precision nutrient delivery, ensuring healthy, long-lasting greenery. Its customizable panels create lush, green walls with minimal resource use.
The Eco wall cooling system utilizes terracotta’s high U-value to reduce temperatures effectively. As hot air flows through the structure’s hollow channels, it cools due to the Venturi effect and differential pressure. The presence of water, flowing inside and outside the system, further enhances cooling through evaporative cooling. This combination of passive cooling mechanisms enables Ecowall to significantly reduce ambient air temperature.
Mud Wall
Mud walls have been used in construction for centuries due to their eco-friendliness, affordability, and adaptability to different climates. Modern mud houses are gaining momentum as a sustainable alternative to conventional building materials like concrete and steel. Mud houses have existed for thousands of years, but modern techniques and designs have given them a new lease on life.
The sketch illustrates the process of constructing an urban mud wall, showcasing its eco-friendly and energy-efficient features. The process begins with preparing a mud mixture of clay, sand, and water, which is applied in layers to a framework. The walls are reinforced with natural or recycled materials like bamboo or chicken mesh for added strength.
As the wall hardens, it gains thermal mass properties, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night, helping to regulate indoor temperatures naturally. This thermal efficiency reduces the need for artificial heating and cooling. Additionally, the mud wall’s porous nature provides excellent sound insulation, creating a quieter indoor environment. Overall, the urban mud wall offers a sustainable and cost-effective solution for energy-efficient construction in urban areas.
